dicas show delphi

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Visite a biblioteca de dicas da comunidade.

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Artigos Show Delphi

ARTIGOS

Abordagens detalhadas sobre assuntos diversos.

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iniciantes show delphi

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Aprenda a programar de um modo simples e fácil.

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voltar

PARA QUEM GOSTA DE DELPHI

Mostrando tela de “aguarde” para processos demorados

Fala galera de Delphi, tudo beleza?

Uma boa prática no desenvolvimento de sistemas é avisar ao usuário o que está sendo processado,
evitando assim aparentar que o programa está travado.

Pesquisando a respeito encontrei em um post com uma alternativa simples.

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unit Unit1;
 
interface
 
uses
Winapi.Windows, Winapi.Messages, System.SysUtils, System.Variants,
System.Classes, Vcl.Graphics,
Vcl.Controls, Vcl.Forms, Vcl.Dialogs, Vcl.ExtCtrls, Vcl.StdCtrls;
 
type
TForm1 = class(TForm)
Button1: TButton;
Label1: TLabel;
Shape1: TShape;
procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
private
{ Private declarations }
public
{ Public declarations }
end;
 
var
Form1: TForm1;
 
implementation
 
{$R *.dfm}
 
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
F: TForm;
MSG: Tlabel;
Borda: TShape;
begin
F := TForm.Create(Application);
F.BorderStyle := bsNone;
F.Position := poDesktopCenter;
F.Width := 100;
F.Height := 16; // até aqui criamos o form
 
Borda := TShape.Create(Application);
Borda.Parent := F;
Borda.Align := alClient; // uma borda envolta do form
 
MSG := Tlabel.Create(Application);
MSG.Parent := F;
MSG.Transparent := true;
MSG.AutoSize := false;
MSG.Width := 98;
MSG.Caption := 'Aguarde';
MSG.Alignment := taCenter; // label com a mensagem "Aguarde"
 
F.Show;
F.Update;
 
// Aqui você coloca os procedimentos desejados
Sleep(5000);   // exemplo de processamento, aguarda 5 segundos
 
F.Free; // E finalmente libera a janela
end;
 
end.

Fonte base: http://www.planetadelphi.com.br/dica/5074/mostrando-tela-de-%22aguarde-%22

Posteriormente, Ivan Cezar, membro da comunidade disponibilizou uma unit para
trabalhar facilmente com telas de “Aguarde”. Esta unit contém diversas funções de diálogo,
em a necessidade do uso de componentes.

CÓDIGO ATUALIZADO EM 09/12/2019

Você pode baixar o fonte compactado aqui, ou visializar na integra logo abaixo.
[download id=”3668″]

Eis o código fonte da Unit do Ivan

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{ *************************************************************************
Copyright (C) Ivan Cesar Ferreira
email: [email protected]
skype: proadvanced
whatsapp: (74) 99943-1865
***************************************************************************
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
 
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*************************************************************************** }
 
{ exemplo de uso
// mensagem de pergunta simples, com parâmetro para exibir ou nao´ícone de atenção
if TDialogMessage.ConfirmMessage('Mensagem de pergunta', True ) then
 
 
// mensagem personalizada, com várias versões overloads
if TDialogMessage.ShowMessageDialog(
'Mensagem a ser exibida',
'Título da janela',
mtInformation, // [mtWarning, mtError, mtInformation, mtConfirmation, mtCustom]
['Caption do botão 1', 'Caption do botão 2', 'Caption do botão N'] // array de strings que será criado um botão para cada caption passado
1, // índice do botão que deve ser o Default (quando clicado ENTER) - começa em 1 e não em zero
1 // índice do botão acionado quando clicado no ESC - começa em 1 e não em zero
) = 1 /*retorno do índice do botão clicado -  começa em 1 e não em zero*/ then
 
 
// mensagem de aguarde, cria uma tela bloqueando tudo o que for digitado e clicado
with TDialogMessage do
begin
ShowWaitMessage('Mensagem de aguarde ...');
try
// seu código demorado
finally
// sempre que usar essa versão (sem método anônimo), deve chamar o closeWaitMessage
// senão a tela de aguarde apenas fechará se outro formulário for chamado com ShowModal
CloseWaitMessage;
end;
end;
 
 
TDialogMessage.ShowWaitMessage('Aguarde ...',
procedure
begin
// seu código demorado
// aqui não precisa chamar o CloseWaitMessage, pois o método quando terminado já fechará a tela
end);
 
 
// mensagem de erro, que aborta o código após ela, caso exista
TDialogMessage.ShowExceptionDialog('Mensagem de erro.');
 
// pode tmb passar uma excepton como parametro
....
except
on E: Exception do
TDialogMessage.ShowExceptionDialog(E);
end;
 
// mensagem de erro que apenas exibe a mensage, mas continua o código após ela, caso exista
TDialogMessage.ShowErrorMessage('Mensagem de erro.');
}
 
unit Vcl.DialogMessage;
 
interface
 
uses
System.Classes,
System.Sysutils,
System.Math,
Winapi.Windows,
Winapi.Messages,
Winapi.ShellApi,
Vcl.Consts,
Vcl.Dialogs,
Vcl.Forms,
Vcl.Controls,
Vcl.Graphics,
Vcl.StdCtrls,
Vcl.ExtCtrls,
Vcl.Buttons,
Vcl.AppEvnts;
 
type
TDialogMessage = class sealed
private
class procedure InternalFree;
public
constructor Create; reintroduce;
class function GetInstance: TDialogMessage;
class function NewInstance: TObject; override;
procedure FreeInstance; override;
 
// base dialog
class function ShowCustomMessageDialog(
const AMessage, ATitle: string;
const ADialogType: TMsgDlgType;
const AButtons: array of string;
const ADefaultIndex, ACancelIndex: Integer;
const AHelpIndex, AHelpContext: Longint;
const AHelpFileName: string;
const APositionX, APositionY: Integer): Integer; overload;
 
// with positioning
class function ShowCustomMessageDialogPos(
const AMessage, ATitle: string;
const ADialogType: TMsgDlgType;
const AButtons: array of string;
const ADefaultIndex, ACancelIndex: Integer;
const APositionX, APositionY: Integer): Integer;
 
// with specializations
class function ShowMessageDialog(
const AMessage, ATitle: string;
const ADialogType: TMsgDlgType;
const AButtons: array of string;
const ADefaultIndex, ACancelIndex: Integer): Integer; overload;
 
class function ShowMessageDialog(
const AMessage: string;
const ADialogType: TMsgDlgType;
const AButtons: array of string;
const ADefaultIndex, ACancelIndex: Integer): Integer; overload;
 
class function ShowMessageDialog(
const AMessage, ATitle: string;
const ADialogType: TMsgDlgType;
const AButtons: array of string): Integer; overload;
class function ShowMessageDialog(
const AMessage: string;
const ADialogType: TMsgDlgType;
const AButtons: array of string): Integer; overload;
class procedure ShowMessageDialog(const AMessage, ATitle: string); overload;
class procedure ShowMessageDialog(const AMessage: string); overload;
 
// confirmation message
class function ConfirmMessage(const AMessage: string; AWarningIcon: Boolean): Boolean; overload;
class function ConfirmMessage(const AMessage: string): Boolean; overload;
 
// error message
class procedure ShowErrorMessage(AErrorMessage: string); overload;
class procedure ShowExceptionDialog(AErrorMessage: string); overload;
class procedure ShowExceptionDialog(AException: Exception); overload;
 
// wait message
class function ShowWaitMessage(const AMessage: string = ''): TDialogMessage; overload;
class function ShowWaitMessage(const AMessage: string; AProc: TProc): TDialogMessage; overload;
class function ShowWaitMessage(const AMessage: string; AFunc: TFunc<Boolean>): TDialogMessage; overload;
class function CloseWaitMessage: TDialogMessage;
end;
 
function DialogMessage: TDialogMessage;
 
{ direct access }
function ShowMessageDialog(const AMessage, ATitle: string; const ADialogType: TMsgDlgType; const AButtons: array of string; const ADefaultIndex, ACancelIndex: Integer): Integer; overload;
function ShowMessageDialog(const AMessage: string; const ADialogType: TMsgDlgType; const AButtons: array of string; const ADefaultIndex, ACancelIndex: Integer): Integer; overload;
function ShowMessageDialog(const AMessage, ATitle: string; const ADialogType: TMsgDlgType; const AButtons: array of string): Integer; overload;
function ShowMessageDialog(const AMessage: string; const ADialogType: TMsgDlgType; const AButtons: array of string): Integer; overload;
procedure ShowMessageDialog(const AMessage, ATitle: string); overload;
procedure ShowMessageDialog(const AMessage: string); overload;
function ConfirmMessage(const AMessage: string; AWarningIcon: Boolean): Boolean; overload;
function ConfirmMessage(const AMessage: string): Boolean; overload;
procedure ShowErrorMessage(AErrorMessage: string); overload;
procedure ShowExceptionDialog(AErrorMessage: string); overload;
procedure ShowExceptionDialog(AException: Exception); overload;
function ShowWaitMessage(const AMessage: string = ''): TDialogMessage; overload;
function ShowWaitMessage(const AMessage: string; AProc: TProc): TDialogMessage; overload;
function ShowWaitMessage(const AMessage: string; AFunc: TFunc<Boolean>): TDialogMessage; overload;
function CloseWaitMessage: TDialogMessage;
 
implementation
 
function MsgDlgInstance: TDialogMessage;
begin
Result := TDialogMessage.GetInstance;
end;
 
function DialogMessage: TDialogMessage;
begin
Result := MsgDlgInstance;
end;
 
 
 
type
TResizableLabel = class(TLabel)
protected
FTextHeight, FTextWidth: integer;
function GetCaption: TCaption;
procedure SetCaption(ACaption: TCaption);
function GetFont: TFont;
procedure SetFont(AFont: TFont);
public
procedure Resize; override;
property Caption: TCaption read GetCaption write SetCaption;
property Font: TFont read GetFont write SetFont;
end;
 
TMessageDialog = class(TForm)
private
CanCloseForm: Boolean;
ScrollBoxMsg: TScrollBox;
PanelCaption: TPanel;
PanelButtons: TPanel;
LabelMessage: TResizableLabel;
LabelCopy   : TLabel;
ImageIcon   : TImage;
ButtonArray : array of TButton;
ExeVersion  : string;
procedure ButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
protected
procedure CustomKeyDown(Sender: TObject; var Key: Word; Shift: TShiftState);
procedure CustomLabelClick(Sender: TObject);
procedure CustomCloseQuery(Sender: TObject; var CanClose: Boolean);
procedure CustomWriteTextToClipBoard(AText: string);
procedure CustomPanelCaptionOnMouseDown(Sender: TObject; Button: TMouseButton; Shift: TShiftState; X, Y: Integer);
procedure CustomScrollBoxMouseWheelDown(Sender: TObject; Shift: TShiftState; MousePos: TPoint; var Handled: Boolean);
procedure CustomScrollBoxMouseWheelUp(Sender: TObject; Shift: TShiftState; MousePos: TPoint; var Handled: Boolean);
function FormToText: string;
public
constructor CreateNew(AOwner: TComponent); reintroduce;
end;
 
TWaitForm = class(TForm)
private
PanelContainer: TPanel;
LabelMessage  : TLabel;
AppEvents     : TApplicationEvents;
protected
procedure CustomAppEventsModalBegin(Sender: TObject);
end;
 
{ TResizableLabel }
 
function TResizableLabel.GetCaption: TCaption;
begin
Result := inherited Caption;
end;
 
function TResizableLabel.GetFont: TFont;
begin
Result := inherited Font;
end;
 
function GetTextHeight(const AText: string; AFont: TFont): Integer;
var
LBitmap: TBitmap;
begin
LBitmap := TBitmap.Create;
try
LBitmap.Canvas.Font := AFont;
Result := LBitmap.Canvas.TextHeight(AText);
finally
LBitmap.Free;
end;
end;
 
function GetTextWidth(const AText: string; AFont: TFont): Integer;
var
LBitmap: TBitmap;
begin
LBitmap := TBitmap.Create;
try
LBitmap.Canvas.Font := AFont;
Result := LBitmap.Canvas.TextWidth(AText);
finally
LBitmap.Free;
end;
end;
 
procedure TResizableLabel.Resize;
var
LNum: Double;
begin
inherited;
if AutoSize then
begin
if (FTextHeight = 0) or (FTextWidth = 0) then
begin
// lazy evaluation, we re evaluate every time the caption or font changes
FTextWidth := GetTextWidth(Caption, Font);
FTextHeight := GetTextHeight(Caption, Font);
end;
// TODO: there is still one bug here, set alCenter and make the last word long enough so it cant always wrapped to the line before,
// even though there is globally enough space
try
LNum := (Height / FTextHeight) - (FTextWidth / Width);
except
LNum := -1;
end;
// if LNum is greater then 1 it means we need an extra line, if it is lower then zero it means there is an extra line
if (LNum > 1) or (LNum < 0) then
begin
// just doing this all the time will cause it to really resize and will break alTop matching the whole space
AutoSize := False;
AutoSize := True;
end;
end;
end;
 
procedure TResizableLabel.SetCaption(ACaption: TCaption);
begin
FTextWidth := GetTextWidth(ACaption, Self.Font);
FTextHeight := GetTextHeight(ACaption, Self.Font);
inherited Caption := ACaption;
end;
 
procedure TResizableLabel.SetFont(AFont: TFont);
begin
FTextWidth := GetTextWidth(Caption, AFont);
FTextHeight := GetTextHeight(Caption, AFont);
inherited Font := AFont;
end;
 
{ TMessageDialog }
 
procedure TMessageDialog.ButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
CanCloseForm := True;
ModalResult := TButton(Sender).Tag;
end;
 
procedure TMessageDialog.CustomCloseQuery(Sender: TObject; var CanClose: Boolean);
begin
CanClose := CanCloseForm;
end;
 
procedure TMessageDialog.CustomLabelClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
MessageBeep(0);
CustomWriteTextToClipBoard(FormToText);
end;
 
procedure TMessageDialog.CustomPanelCaptionOnMouseDown(Sender: TObject; Button: TMouseButton; Shift: TShiftState; X, Y: Integer);
begin
if Button = mbLeft then
begin
ReleaseCapture;
Self.Perform($0112, $F012, 0);
end;
end;
 
procedure ScrollBoxRollDown(const AScollBox: TScrollBox);
begin
if AScollBox.VertScrollBar.IsScrollBarVisible then
with AScollBox.VertScrollBar do
begin
if (Position <= (Range - Increment)) then
Position := Position + Increment
else
Position := Range - Increment;
end;
end;
 
procedure ScrollBoxRollUp(const AScollBox: TScrollBox);
begin
if AScollBox.VertScrollBar.IsScrollBarVisible then
with AScollBox.VertScrollBar do
begin
if (Position >= Increment) then
Position := Position - Increment
else
Position := 0;
end;
end;
 
procedure TMessageDialog.CustomScrollBoxMouseWheelDown(Sender: TObject; Shift: TShiftState; MousePos: TPoint; var Handled: Boolean);
begin
ScrollBoxRollDown(TScrollBox(Sender));
end;
 
procedure TMessageDialog.CustomScrollBoxMouseWheelUp(Sender: TObject; Shift: TShiftState; MousePos: TPoint; var Handled: Boolean);
begin
ScrollBoxRollUp(TScrollBox(Sender));
end;
 
procedure TMessageDialog.CustomKeyDown(Sender: TObject; var Key: Word; Shift: TShiftState);
begin
if Shift = [ssCtrl] then
begin
if Key = Word('C') then
begin
MessageBeep(0);
CustomWriteTextToClipBoard(FormToText);
end;
if Key = VK_HOME then
ScrollBoxMsg.VertScrollBar.Position := 0;
if Key = VK_END then
ScrollBoxMsg.VertScrollBar.Position := ScrollBoxMsg.VertScrollBar.Range;
end;
 
if Key = VK_DOWN then
begin
ScrollBoxMsg.SetFocus;
ScrollBoxRollDown(ScrollBoxMsg);
end;
if Key = VK_UP then
begin
ScrollBoxMsg.SetFocus;
ScrollBoxRollUp(ScrollBoxMsg);
end;
end;
 
function DoGetExeVersion: string;
type
pFFI = ^VS_FIXEDFILEINFO;
var
F       : pFFI;
dwHandle: Cardinal;
dwLen   : Cardinal;
szInfo  : Cardinal;
pchData : PWideChar;
pchFile : PWideChar;
ptrBuff : Pointer;
strFile : string;
begin
strFile := Application.ExeName;
pchFile := StrAlloc(Length(strFile) + 1);
StrPcopy(pchFile, strFile);
szInfo := GetFileVersionInfoSize(pchFile, dwHandle);
Result := '';
if szInfo > 0 then
begin
pchData := StrAlloc(szInfo + 1);
if GetFileVersionInfo(pchFile, dwHandle, szInfo, pchData) then
begin
VerQueryValue(pchData, '\', ptrBuff, dwLen);
F := pFFI(ptrBuff);
Result := Format('v%d.%d.%d (%.3d) %s', [
HiWord(F^.dwFileVersionMs),
LoWord(F^.dwFileVersionMs),
HiWord(F^.dwFileVersionLs),
LoWord(F^.dwFileVersionLs),
{$IFDEF DEBUG} 'Debug'{$ELSE} ''{$ENDIF}]).Trim;
end;
StrDispose(pchData);
end;
StrDispose(pchFile);
end;
 
procedure TMessageDialog.CustomWriteTextToClipBoard(AText: string);
var
LHandle : THandle;
LPointer: Pointer;
begin
if OpenClipBoard(0) then
begin
try
LHandle := GlobalAlloc(GMEM_MOVEABLE + GMEM_DDESHARE, ByteLength(AText) + SizeOf(WideChar));
try
LPointer := GlobalLock(LHandle);
try
Move(PWideChar(AText)^, LPointer^, ByteLength(AText) + SizeOf(WideChar));
EmptyClipBoard;
SetClipboardData(CF_UNICODETEXT, LHandle);
finally
GlobalUnlock(LHandle);
end;
except
GlobalFree(LHandle);
raise;
end;
finally
CloseClipBoard;
end;
end
else
raise Exception.Create('Não foi possível acessar a área de transferência.');
end;
 
function TMessageDialog.FormToText: string;
var
DividerLine   : string;
ButtonCaptions: string;
I             : Integer;
begin
DividerLine := StringOfChar('-', 80) + sLineBreak;
for I := 0 to ComponentCount - 1 do
if Components[I] is TButton then
ButtonCaptions := ButtonCaptions + AnsiQuotedStr(TButton(Components[I]).Caption, '|') + StringOfChar(' ', 3);
ButtonCaptions := StringReplace(ButtonCaptions, '&', '', [rfReplaceAll]) + sLineBreak;
Result :=
DividerLine +
ExtractFileName(ParamStr(0)) +
' -> ' +
Caption +
sLineBreak +
DividerLine +
LabelMessage.Caption +
sLineBreak +
DividerLine +
ButtonCaptions +
DividerLine;
end;
 
procedure DoCenterControl(AControl: TControl; AVertical, AHorizontal: Boolean);
var
LeftValue  : Integer;
TopValue   : Integer;
HeightValue: Integer;
WidthValue : Integer;
begin
HeightValue := AControl.Height;
WidthValue := AControl.Width;
LeftValue := (AControl.Parent.Width div 2) - (WidthValue div 2);
TopValue := (AControl.Parent.Height div 2) - (HeightValue div 2);
if AVertical then
AControl.Top := TopValue;
if AHorizontal then
AControl.Left := LeftValue;
end;
 
constructor TMessageDialog.CreateNew(AOwner: TComponent);
const
SMsgDlgCopyToClipBrd     = 'Copiar';
SHintMsgDlgCopyToClipBrd = 'Copia a mensagem para a área de transferência';
var
NonClientMetrics: TNonClientMetrics;
begin
inherited CreateNew(AOwner);
NonClientMetrics.cbSize := SizeOf(NonClientMetrics);
if SystemParametersInfo(SPI_GETNONCLIENTMETRICS, 0, @NonClientMetrics, 0) then
Font.Handle := CreateFontIndirect(NonClientMetrics.lfMessageFont);
AutoScroll := False;
BiDiMode := Application.BiDiMode;
Font.Name := 'Tahoma';
Font.Size := 9;
// Font.Color := clWhite;
// Canvas.Font := Font;
ShowHint := True;
PopupMode := pmAuto;
Position := poScreenCenter;
ActiveControl := nil;
BorderIcons := [];
// BorderStyle := bsDialog;
BorderStyle := bsNone;
Color := $00EAEAEA; // $00949494;
// Font.Color := clWhite;
// Font.Style := [fsBold];
AlphaBlend := True;
AlphaBlendValue := 235;
KeyPreview := True;
OnKeyDown := CustomKeyDown;
OnCloseQuery := CustomCloseQuery;
 
// panel caption
PanelCaption := TPanel.Create(Self);
PanelCaption.Name := 'PanelCaption';
PanelCaption.Parent := Self;
PanelCaption.Align := alTop;
PanelCaption.Height := 25;
PanelCaption.Alignment := taCenter;
PanelCaption.BevelOuter := bvNone;
PanelCaption.ShowCaption := True;
PanelCaption.TabStop := False;
PanelCaption.ParentBackground := False;
PanelCaption.ParentColor := False;
PanelCaption.Color := $004F4F4F; // $00787878; // $00949494;
PanelCaption.Font.Color := clWhite;
PanelCaption.Font.Style := [fsBold];
PanelCaption.Cursor := crDrag;
PanelCaption.OnMouseDown := CustomPanelCaptionOnMouseDown;
 
// image icon
ImageIcon := TImage.Create(Self);
ImageIcon.Name := 'ImageIcon';
ImageIcon.Parent := Self;
ImageIcon.Left := 16;
ImageIcon.Top := 16 + PanelCaption.Height;
ImageIcon.Width := 32;
ImageIcon.Height := 32;
ImageIcon.Transparent := True;
ImageIcon.IncrementalDisplay := True;
 
// panel button
PanelButtons := TPanel.Create(Self);
PanelButtons.Name := 'PanelButtons';
PanelButtons.Parent := Self;
PanelButtons.Align := alBottom;
PanelButtons.Height := 41;
PanelButtons.BevelOuter := bvNone;
PanelButtons.Caption := '';
PanelButtons.ShowCaption := False;
PanelButtons.TabStop := False;
// PanelButtons.Color := clBtnFace;
PanelButtons.ParentBackground := True;
PanelButtons.ParentColor := True;
 
// label copy to clibrd
LabelCopy := TLabel.Create(Self);
LabelCopy.Name := 'LabelCopy';
LabelCopy.Parent := PanelButtons;
LabelCopy.Left := ImageIcon.Left;
LabelCopy.AutoSize := True;
LabelCopy.Transparent := True;
LabelCopy.Layout := tlCenter;
LabelCopy.Font.Style := [fsUnderline];
LabelCopy.Font.Size := 7;
LabelCopy.Cursor := crHandPoint;
LabelCopy.Caption := SMsgDlgCopyToClipBrd;
LabelCopy.Hint := SHintMsgDlgCopyToClipBrd;
LabelCopy.OnClick := CustomLabelClick;
 
// scrollbox
ScrollBoxMsg := TScrollBox.Create(Self);
ScrollBoxMsg.Name := 'ScrollBoxMsg';
ScrollBoxMsg.Parent := Self;
ScrollBoxMsg.ParentBackground := True;
ScrollBoxMsg.ParentColor := True;
ScrollBoxMsg.BorderStyle := bsNone;
ScrollBoxMsg.TabStop := False;
ScrollBoxMsg.AlignWithMargins := True;
ScrollBoxMsg.Margins.Top := 16;
ScrollBoxMsg.Margins.Left := 64;
ScrollBoxMsg.Margins.Bottom := 8;
ScrollBoxMsg.Align := alClient;
ScrollBoxMsg.HorzScrollBar.Visible := False;
ScrollBoxMsg.VertScrollBar.Smooth := True;
ScrollBoxMsg.VertScrollBar.Style := ssHotTrack;
ScrollBoxMsg.VertScrollBar.Tracking := True;
ScrollBoxMsg.Font.Name := 'Lucida Sans Typewriter';
ScrollBoxMsg.Font.Size := 10;
// ScrollBoxMsg.Font.Style := [fsBold];
ScrollBoxMsg.OnMouseWheelDown := CustomScrollBoxMouseWheelDown;
ScrollBoxMsg.OnMouseWheelUp := CustomScrollBoxMouseWheelUp;
 
// label message
LabelMessage := TResizableLabel.Create(Self);
LabelMessage.Name := 'LabelMessage';
LabelMessage.Parent := ScrollBoxMsg;
LabelMessage.ParentFont := True;
LabelMessage.Top := 0;
LabelMessage.Left := 0;
LabelMessage.Layout := tlTop;
LabelMessage.Transparent := True;
LabelMessage.AlignWithMargins := True;
LabelMessage.AutoSize := True;
end;
 
function DoGetDlgIcon(ADialogType: TMsgDlgType): HICON;
const
IconIDs: array [TMsgDlgType] of PWideChar = (IDI_EXCLAMATION, IDI_ERROR, IDI_INFORMATION, IDI_QUESTION, IDI_APPLICATION);
var
IconID: PWideChar;
begin
IconID := IconIDs[ADialogType];
Result := LoadIcon(0, IconID);
end;
 
function DoTaskBarBounds: TRect;
begin
GetWindowRect(FindWindow('Shell_TrayWnd', nil), Result);
end;
 
function DoTaskBarPosition: TAlign;
var
LTaskBarBounds: TRect;
LScrW, LScrH  : Integer;
begin
LScrW := Screen.Width;
LScrH := Screen.Height;
LTaskBarBounds := DoTaskBarBounds;
if (LTaskBarBounds.Top > LScrH div 2) and (LTaskBarBounds.Right >= LScrW) then
Result := alBottom
else
if (LTaskBarBounds.Top < LScrH div 2) and (LTaskBarBounds.Bottom <= LScrW div 2) then
Result := alTop
else
if (LTaskBarBounds.Left < LScrW div 2) and (LTaskBarBounds.Top <= 0) then
Result := alLeft
else
Result := alRight;
end;
 
function DoTaskBarWidth: Integer;
begin
with DoTaskBarBounds do
Result := Right - Left;
end;
 
function DoTaskBarHeight: Integer;
begin
with DoTaskBarBounds do
Result := Bottom - Top;
end;
 
{ TWaitForm }
 
procedure TWaitForm.CustomAppEventsModalBegin(Sender: TObject);
begin
MsgDlgInstance.CloseWaitMessage;
end;
 
procedure DisableProcessWindowsGhosting;
var
LUser32: HMODULE;
LProc  : TProcedure;
begin
LUser32 := GetModuleHandle('USER32');
if LUser32 <> 0 then
begin
LProc := GetProcAddress(LUser32, 'DisableProcessWindowsGhosting');
if Assigned(LProc) then
LProc;
end;
end;
 
procedure EmptyKeyQueue;
var
LMessage: TMsg;
begin
while PeekMessage(LMessage, 0, $0100, $0109, 1 or 2) do
;
end;
 
procedure EmptyMouseQueue;
var
LMessage: TMsg;
begin
while PeekMessage(LMessage, 0, $0200, $020E, 1 or 2) do
;
end;
 
var
WaitForm      : TForm;
LastActiveForm: TForm;
WindowList    : TTaskWindowList;
WindowLocked  : Boolean;
 
const
MinHeight = 120;
MinWidth  = 450;
 
function CreateWaitDlg(const AMessage: string): TForm;
const
FWhiteColor = 16777215;
FFontTahoma = 'Tahoma';
 
var
FPanelLeft, FPanelTop: Integer;
begin
if not Assigned(LastActiveForm) then
if Assigned(Screen.ActiveForm) then
if not(Screen.ActiveForm.ClassNameIs(TWaitForm.ClassName)) then
begin
LastActiveForm := Screen.ActiveForm;
if Assigned(LastActiveForm) then
WindowLocked := LockWindowUpdate(LastActiveForm.Handle);
end;
Result := TWaitForm.CreateNew(LastActiveForm);
with Result do
begin
Name := 'WaitForm';
BorderIcons := [];
BorderStyle := bsNone;
DoubleBuffered := False;
Color := clFuchsia;
Tag := -99;
PopupMode := pmAuto;
Position := poOwnerFormCenter;
Caption := Application.Title;
// dimensões padrao
ClientHeight := MinHeight;
ClientWidth := MinWidth;
// dimensiona de acordo ao formulario ativo
if Assigned(LastActiveForm) then
begin
ClientHeight := LastActiveForm.Height;
ClientWidth := LastActiveForm.Width;
end;
// posição do panel
FPanelLeft := 0;
FPanelTop := (ClientHeight div 2) - (MinHeight div 2);
// tratamento de transparência
TransparentColorValue := Color;
TransparentColor := True;
AlphaBlendValue := 240;
AlphaBlend := True;
end;
 
// panel
TWaitForm(Result).PanelContainer := TPanel.Create(Result);
with TWaitForm(Result).PanelContainer do
begin
Parent := Result;
Color := $00804000; // $0068001F;
ParentBackground := False;
if Assigned(LastActiveForm) then
BevelKind := bkNone
else
BevelKind := bkFlat;
SetBounds(FPanelLeft, FPanelTop, TWaitForm(Result).ClientWidth, MinHeight);
end;
 
// label version
with TLabel.Create(Result) do
begin
Parent := TWaitForm(Result).PanelContainer;
Transparent := True;
Caption := DoGetExeVersion;
ParentFont := False;
Layout := tlCenter;
Font.Color := FWhiteColor;
Font.Name := FFontTahoma;
Font.Size := 7;
Left := 8;
Top := 5;
end;
 
// label aguarde
with TLabel.Create(Result) do
begin
Parent := TWaitForm(Result).PanelContainer;
AlignWithMargins := True;
Align := alTop;
Margins.Top := 15;
Alignment := taCenter;
Transparent := True;
Caption := 'Aguarde';
ParentFont := False;
Layout := tlCenter;
Font.Color := FWhiteColor;
Font.Name := FFontTahoma;
Font.Size := 18;
Font.Style := [fsBold];
end;
 
// label msg
TWaitForm(Result).LabelMessage := TLabel.Create(Result);
with TWaitForm(Result).LabelMessage do
begin
Parent := TWaitForm(Result).PanelContainer;
AlignWithMargins := True;
Align := alClient;
Alignment := taCenter;
Transparent := True;
Caption := 'Processando ...';
ParentFont := False;
Layout := tlCenter;
WordWrap := True;
Font.Color := FWhiteColor;
Font.Name := FFontTahoma;
Font.Size := 12;
Font.Style := [fsBold];
end;
 
// ApplicationEvents
with TWaitForm(Result) do
begin
AppEvents := TApplicationEvents.Create(Result);
AppEvents.OnModalBegin := CustomAppEventsModalBegin;
end;
end;
 
{ TDialogMessage }
 
var
FDialogMessageInstance: TDialogMessage = nil;
FDialogMessageCanFree : Boolean        = False;
 
class function TDialogMessage.ConfirmMessage(const AMessage: string; AWarningIcon: Boolean): Boolean;
var
LMsgType : TMsgDlgType;
LMsgSound: Cardinal;
begin
LMsgType := mtConfirmation;
LMsgSound := 32;
if AWarningIcon then
begin
LMsgType := mtWarning;
LMsgSound := 48;
end;
MessageBeep(LMsgSound);
Result := Self.ShowMessageDialog(AMessage, LMsgType, ['&Sim', '&Não', 'Cancela'], -1, 3) = 1;
end;
 
class function TDialogMessage.ConfirmMessage(const AMessage: string): Boolean;
begin
Result := Self.ConfirmMessage(AMessage, False);
end;
 
constructor TDialogMessage.Create;
begin
raise Exception.Create('O método "Create" da classe não pode ser usado, utilize "GetInstance".');
end;
 
procedure TDialogMessage.FreeInstance;
begin
if FDialogMessageCanFree then
inherited;
end;
 
class function TDialogMessage.GetInstance: TDialogMessage;
begin
Result := (Self.NewInstance as TDialogMessage);
end;
 
class procedure TDialogMessage.InternalFree;
begin
if Assigned(FDialogMessageInstance) then
begin
FDialogMessageCanFree := True;
FDialogMessageInstance.Free;
end;
end;
 
class function TDialogMessage.NewInstance: TObject;
begin
if not(Assigned(FDialogMessageInstance)) then
begin
FDialogMessageInstance := TDialogMessage(inherited NewInstance);
FDialogMessageCanFree := False;
end;
Result := FDialogMessageInstance;
end;
 
function CreateCustomMessageDialog(
const AMessage: string;
const ADialogType: TMsgDlgType;
const AButtons: array of string;
const ADefaultIndex, ACancelIndex: Integer;
const AButtonWidth: Integer = 75;
const AButtonHeight: Integer = 25): TForm;
var
I             : Integer;
LButtonsLeft  : Integer;
LButtonsWidth : Integer;
LIconTextWidth: Integer;
LLabelWidth   : Integer;
LScreenWidth  : Integer;
LScreenHeight : Integer;
LClientWidth  : Integer;
begin
Result := TMessageDialog.CreateNew(Application);
with TMessageDialog(Result) do
begin
ExeVersion := DoGetExeVersion;
ImageIcon.Picture.Icon.Handle := DoGetDlgIcon(ADialogType);
PanelButtons.Height := AButtonHeight + 16;
DoCenterControl(LabelCopy, True, False);
LabelMessage.Caption := AMessage;
LIconTextWidth := Max(ImageIcon.ClientWidth + LabelMessage.ClientWidth + 16, 250);
LLabelWidth := LabelCopy.ClientWidth + 10;
LButtonsWidth := LLabelWidth;
SetLength(ButtonArray, Length(AButtons));
for I := Low(AButtons) to High(AButtons) do
begin
ButtonArray[I] := TButton.Create(Result);
ButtonArray[I].Parent := PanelButtons;
ButtonArray[I].Font.Style := [];
if I = Pred(ADefaultIndex) then
begin
ButtonArray[I].Default := True;
ActiveControl := ButtonArray[I];
end;
ButtonArray[I].Cancel := I = Pred(ACancelIndex);
ButtonArray[I].Tag := I + 1;
ButtonArray[I].Caption := AButtons[I];
ButtonArray[I].OnClick := ButtonClick;
ButtonArray[I].Height := AButtonHeight;
ButtonArray[I].Width := Max(AButtonWidth, Canvas.TextWidth(AButtons[I]) + 20);
LButtonsWidth := LButtonsWidth + ButtonArray[I].Width + 4;
ButtonArray[I].Top := 8;
end;
LScreenWidth := Screen.WorkAreaWidth;
LScreenHeight := Screen.WorkAreaHeight;
case DoTaskBarPosition of
alTop, alBottom:
LScreenHeight := LScreenHeight - DoTaskBarHeight;
alLeft, alRight:
LScreenWidth := LScreenWidth - DoTaskBarWidth;
end;
 
LClientWidth := Min(Max(LButtonsWidth, LIconTextWidth) + 32, (LScreenWidth - 64));
 
if LabelMessage.ClientWidth > LClientWidth then
begin
LabelMessage.Constraints.MaxWidth := LClientWidth - 80;
LabelMessage.WordWrap := True;
end
else
begin
// LabelMessage.AutoSize := False;
LabelMessage.Align := alClient;
LabelMessage.Layout := tlCenter;
end;
 
ClientWidth := LClientWidth;
 
ClientHeight := Min(
Max(PanelCaption.Height +
PanelButtons.Height +
LabelMessage.Height + 32,
 
PanelCaption.Height +
PanelButtons.Height +
ImageIcon.Height) + 32,
 
(LScreenHeight - 32)
);
 
LButtonsLeft := LLabelWidth + ((ClientWidth - LButtonsWidth) div 2);
for I := Low(ButtonArray) to High(ButtonArray) do
begin
ButtonArray[I].Left := LButtonsLeft;
LButtonsLeft := LButtonsLeft + ButtonArray[I].Width + 6;
end;
end;
end;
 
class function TDialogMessage.ShowCustomMessageDialog(
const AMessage, ATitle: string;
const ADialogType: TMsgDlgType;
const AButtons: array of string;
const ADefaultIndex, ACancelIndex, AHelpIndex, AHelpContext: Integer;
const AHelpFileName: string;
const APositionX, APositionY: Integer): Integer;
var
LDialog: TMessageDialog;
LTitle : string;
begin
LDialog := TMessageDialog(CreateCustomMessageDialog(AMessage, ADialogType, AButtons, ADefaultIndex, ACancelIndex));
try
LTitle := ATitle.Trim;
if LTitle.IsEmpty then
LTitle := Application.Title.Trim;
LDialog.PanelCaption.Caption := LTitle.Trim;
if not(LDialog.ExeVersion.Trim.IsEmpty) and not(LTitle.IsEmpty) then
LTitle := LDialog.ExeVersion + ' - ' + LTitle.Trim;
LDialog.Caption := LTitle;
LDialog.HelpFile := AHelpFileName;
if AHelpIndex in [Low(AButtons) .. High(AButtons)] then
begin
LDialog.ButtonArray[AHelpIndex].HelpContext := AHelpContext;
LDialog.ButtonArray[AHelpIndex].Tag := 0;
end;
if APositionX >= 0 then
LDialog.Left := APositionX;
if APositionY >= 0 then
LDialog.Top := APositionY;
if (APositionY < 0) and (APositionX < 0) then
LDialog.Position := poOwnerFormCenter;
Application.NormalizeAllTopMosts;
Application.RestoreTopMosts;
Application.BringToFront;
Result := LDialog.ShowModal;
finally
LDialog.Free;
end;
end;
 
class function TDialogMessage.ShowCustomMessageDialogPos(
const AMessage, ATitle: string;
const ADialogType: TMsgDlgType;
const AButtons: array of string;
const ADefaultIndex, ACancelIndex, APositionX, APositionY: Integer): Integer;
begin
Result := Self.ShowCustomMessageDialog(AMessage, ATitle, ADialogType, AButtons, ADefaultIndex, ACancelIndex, -1, 0, '', APositionX, APositionY);
end;
 
class procedure TDialogMessage.ShowErrorMessage(AErrorMessage: string);
begin
if AErrorMEssage.Trim.IsEmpty then
AErrorMessage := 'Error Message';
Self.ShowCustomMessageDialogPos(AErrorMessage.Trim, Application.Title, mtError, ['&Ok'], 0, -1, -1, -1);
end;
 
class procedure TDialogMessage.ShowExceptionDialog(AErrorMessage: string);
begin
Self.ShowErrorMessage(AErrorMessage);
Abort;
end;
 
class procedure TDialogMessage.ShowExceptionDialog(AException: Exception);
begin
Self.ShowExceptionDialog(AException.Message);
end;
 
class procedure TDialogMessage.ShowMessageDialog(const AMessage, ATitle: string);
begin
Self.ShowMessageDialog(AMessage, ATitle, mtInformation, ['&Ok']);
end;
 
class procedure TDialogMessage.ShowMessageDialog(const AMessage: string);
begin
Self.ShowMessageDialog(AMessage, Application.Title);
end;
 
class function TDialogMessage.ShowWaitMessage(const AMessage: string): TDialogMessage;
begin
Result := Self.GetInstance;
if not Assigned(WaitForm) then
begin
WaitForm := CreateWaitDlg(AMessage);
WindowList := DisableTaskWindows(0);
Screen.FocusedForm := WaitForm;
WaitForm.Show;
SendMessage(WaitForm.Handle, CM_ACTIVATE, 0, 0);
Screen.Cursor := crHourGlass;
end;
 
with TWaitForm(WaitForm) do
begin
if AMessage.Trim.IsEmpty then
LabelMessage.Caption := 'Processando ...'
else
LabelMessage.Caption := AMessage.Trim;
end;
UpdateWindow(WaitForm.Handle);
end;
 
class function TDialogMessage.ShowWaitMessage(const AMessage: string; AProc: TProc): TDialogMessage;
begin
Result := Self.GetInstance;
Self.ShowWaitMessage(AMessage);
try
if Assigned(AProc) then
AProc;
finally
Self.CloseWaitMessage;
end;
end;
 
class function TDialogMessage.ShowWaitMessage(const AMessage: string; AFunc: TFunc<Boolean>): TDialogMessage;
begin
Result := Self.GetInstance;
Self.ShowWaitMessage(AMessage);
try
if Assigned(AFunc) then
AFunc;
finally
Self.CloseWaitMessage;
end;
end;
 
class function TDialogMessage.CloseWaitMessage: TDialogMessage;
begin
Result := MsgDlgInstance;
try
if Assigned(WaitForm) then
begin
try
if WindowList <> nil then
EnableTaskWindows(WindowList);
WaitForm.Tag := -1;
WaitForm.Close;
FreeAndNil(WaitForm);
finally
EmptyKeyQueue;
EmptyMouseQueue;
if Assigned(LastActiveForm) then
Screen.FocusedForm := LastActiveForm;
LastActiveForm := nil;
WindowList := nil;
Screen.Cursor := crDefault;
end;
end;
finally
if WindowLocked then
begin
LockWindowUpdate(0);
WindowLocked := False;
end;
end;
end;
 
class function TDialogMessage.ShowMessageDialog(
const AMessage, ATitle: string;
const ADialogType: TMsgDlgType;
const AButtons: array of string;
const ADefaultIndex,
ACancelIndex: Integer): Integer;
begin
Result := Self.ShowCustomMessageDialogPos(AMessage, ATitle, ADialogType, AButtons, ADefaultIndex, ACancelIndex, -1, -1);
end;
 
class function TDialogMessage.ShowMessageDialog(
const AMessage: string;
const ADialogType: TMsgDlgType;
const AButtons: array of string;
const ADefaultIndex,
ACancelIndex: Integer): Integer;
begin
Result := Self.ShowMessageDialog(AMessage, '', ADialogType, AButtons, ADefaultIndex, ACancelIndex);
end;
 
class function TDialogMessage.ShowMessageDialog(
const AMessage, ATitle: string;
const ADialogType: TMsgDlgType;
const AButtons: array of string): Integer;
begin
Result := Self.ShowMessageDialog(AMessage, ATitle, ADialogType, AButtons, 0, -1);
end;
 
class function TDialogMessage.ShowMessageDialog(
const AMessage: string;
const ADialogType: TMsgDlgType;
const AButtons: array of string): Integer;
begin
Result := Self.ShowMessageDialog(AMessage, '', ADialogType, AButtons, 0, -1);
end;
 
 
 
function ShowMessageDialog(const AMessage, ATitle: string; const ADialogType: TMsgDlgType; const AButtons: array of string; const ADefaultIndex, ACancelIndex: Integer): Integer; overload;
begin
Result := DialogMessage.ShowMessageDialog(AMessage, ADialogType, AButtons, ADefaultIndex, ACancelIndex);
end;
 
function ShowMessageDialog(const AMessage: string; const ADialogType: TMsgDlgType; const AButtons: array of string; const ADefaultIndex, ACancelIndex: Integer): Integer; overload;
begin
Result := DialogMessage.ShowMessageDialog(AMessage, ADialogType, AButtons, ADefaultIndex, ACancelIndex);
end;
 
function ShowMessageDialog(const AMessage, ATitle: string; const ADialogType: TMsgDlgType; const AButtons: array of string): Integer; overload;
begin
Result := DialogMessage.ShowMessageDialog(AMessage, ATitle, ADialogType, AButtons);
end;
 
function ShowMessageDialog(const AMessage: string; const ADialogType: TMsgDlgType; const AButtons: array of string): Integer; overload;
begin
Result := DialogMessage.ShowMessageDialog(AMessage, ADialogType, AButtons);
end;
 
procedure ShowMessageDialog(const AMessage, ATitle: string); overload;
begin
DialogMessage.ShowMessageDialog(AMessage, ATitle);
end;
 
procedure ShowMessageDialog(const AMessage: string); overload;
begin
DialogMessage.ShowMessageDialog(AMessage);
end;
 
function ConfirmMessage(const AMessage: string; AWarningIcon: Boolean): Boolean; overload;
begin
Result := DialogMessage.ConfirmMessage(AMessage, AWarningIcon);
end;
 
function ConfirmMessage(const AMessage: string): Boolean; overload;
begin
Result := DialogMessage.ConfirmMessage(AMessage);
end;
 
procedure ShowErrorMessage(AErrorMessage: string); overload;
begin
DialogMessage.ShowErrorMessage(AErrorMessage);
end;
 
procedure ShowExceptionDialog(AErrorMessage: string); overload;
begin
DialogMessage.ShowExceptionDialog(AErrorMessage);
end;
 
procedure ShowExceptionDialog(AException: Exception); overload;
begin
DialogMessage.ShowExceptionDialog(AException);
end;
 
function ShowWaitMessage(const AMessage: string = ''): TDialogMessage; overload;
begin
Result := DialogMessage.ShowWaitMessage(AMessage);
end;
 
function ShowWaitMessage(const AMessage: string; AProc: TProc): TDialogMessage; overload;
begin
Result := DialogMessage.ShowWaitMessage(AMessage, AProc);
end;
 
function ShowWaitMessage(const AMessage: string; AFunc: TFunc<Boolean>): TDialogMessage; overload;
begin
Result := DialogMessage.ShowWaitMessage(AMessage, AFunc);
end;
 
function CloseWaitMessage: TDialogMessage;
begin
Result := DialogMessage.CloseWaitMessage;
end;
 
initialization
 
MsgDlgInstance;
DisableProcessWindowsGhosting;
 
finalization
 
MsgDlgInstance.InternalFree;
 
end.

Exemplos de uso da Unit do Ivan

Processando uma rotina

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// mensagem de pergunta simples, com parâmetro para exibir ou nao´ícone de atenção
if TDialogMessage.ConfirmMessage('Mensagem de pergunta', True ) then
 
 
// mensagem personalizada, com várias versões overloads
if TDialogMessage.ShowMessageDialog(
'Mensagem a ser exibida',
'Título da janela',
mtInformation, // [mtWarning, mtError, mtInformation, mtConfirmation, mtCustom]
['Caption do botão 1', 'Caption do botão 2', 'Caption do botão N'] // array de strings que será criado um botão para cada caption passado
1, // índice do botão que deve ser o Default (quando clicado ENTER) - começa em 1 e não em zero
1 // índice do botão acionado quando clicado no ESC - começa em 1 e não em zero
) = 1 /*retorno do índice do botão clicado -  começa em 1 e não em zero*/ then
 
 
// mensagem de aguarde, cria uma tela bloqueando tudo o que for digitado e clicado
with TDialogMessage do
begin
ShowWaitMessage('Mensagem de aguarde ...');
try
// seu código demorado
finally
// sempre que usar essa versão (sem método anônimo), deve chamar o closeWaitMessage
// senão a tela de aguarde apenas fechará se outro formulário for chamado com ShowModal
CloseWaitMessage;
end;
end;
 
 
TDialogMessage.ShowWaitMessage('Aguarde ...',
procedure
begin
// seu código demorado
// aqui não precisa chamar o CloseWaitMessage, pois o método quando terminado já fechará a tela
end);
 
 
// mensagem de erro, que aborta o código após ela, caso exista
TDialogMessage.ShowExceptionDialog('Mensagem de erro.');
 
// pode tmb passar uma excepton como parametro
....
except
on E: Exception do
TDialogMessage.ShowExceptionDialog(E);
end;

Dúvidas ou sugestões? Deixe o seu Comentário!

Você pode contribuir com a melhoria destes métodos pelos comentários do post.

Um abraço e até a próxima. Valeu!

  • Giovani Da Cruz
  • 1 comentários
  • 24 de novembro de 2016

Uma resposta para “Mostrando tela de “aguarde” para processos demorados”

  1. kledson disse:

    Muito Obrigado pela dica.

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